https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yXIYUzsjbA&t=325s 를 참고했다.
======= new 계정 생성 (daejeong) =======
# ID 추가
sudo adduser daejeong
dajkim76@base-backend-1:~$ sudo adduser daejeong
Adding user `daejeong' ...
Adding new group `daejeong' (1004) ...
Adding new user `daejeong' (1003) with group `daejeong' ...
Creating home directory `/home/daejeong' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
New password:
Retype new password:
No password supplied
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for daejeong
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n]
#sudo 권한 주기
sudo usermod -aG sudo daejeong
# 로그인 후 ssh 설정 복사하기
sudo su - daejeong
sudo cp -r /home/dajkim76/.ssh /home/daejeong/
sudo chown -R daejeong:daejeong /home/daejeong/.ssh
======== time zone ===========
# 타임존 확인
timedatectl
daejeong@base-backend-1:~$ timedatectl
Local time: Fri 2024-06-28 17:12:14 UTC
Universal time: Fri 2024-06-28 17:12:14 UTC
RTC time: Fri 2024-06-28 17:12:14
Time zone: Etc/UTC (UTC, +0000)
System clock synchronized: yes
NTP service: active
RTC in local TZ: no
# Aisa/Seoul로 변경
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Seoul
========= docker 설치 =========
# apt 업데이트
sudo apt update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
// 에러 발생시
sudo killall apt apt-get
// lock 삭제
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock*
// 마무리
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/updates/*
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update
# 도커 GPG 추가
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add
# repository 경로 추가
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# 도커 설치
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce
#도커 소켓 권한
sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock
sudo chown root:docker /var/run/docker.sock
# docker를 sudo없이 사용하기위해서
sudo usermod -aG docker daejeong
newgrp docker
# 도커 설치 확인
docker info
service docker status
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2024-06-29 02:34:11 KST; 19min ago
TriggeredBy: ● docker.socket
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 20815 (dockerd)
Tasks: 11
Memory: 33.2M
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
└─20815 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
# docker compose 설치
sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose version
# hello world 실행해보기
docker run hello-world
========= nvm & node ==========
# nvm 설치 'https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/releases'
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
source ~/.bashrc
# 사용가능한 node 조회
nvm ls-remote
# node 20.x 최신설치
nvm install 20
daejeong@base-backend-1:~$ node -v
v20.15.0
daejeong@base-backend-1:~$ npm -v
10.7.0
nvm use 20.15.0
nvm unsintall 20.15.0
nvm use 20.15.0
# 443 포트에서 node실행하려면 권한추가
which node
/home/daejeong/.nvm/versions/node/v20.15.0/bin/node
sudo setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /home/daejeong/.nvm/versions/node/v20.15.0/bin/node
========= bun js runtime 설치 ========
curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
source ~/.bashrc
bun --version
daejeong@base-backend-1:~$ bun --version
1.1.17
나중에 업그레이드
bun upgrade
======= 기타 nginx, git =========
sudo apt install nginx
cat /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo service nginx start
sudo apt install git
======== 보안상 안려진 계정 삭제 ========
sudo deluser ubuntu
====== 주기적 실행 ========
daejeong@base-backend-1:~$ cat cron_job.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo $(date +'%Y%m%d_%H%M%S') >> ~/cron.log
chmod +x cron_job.sh
# crontab -e는 현재 사용자의 주기적 실행이므로 실행 아이디를 지정할 필요가 없고, 저장하면 자동으로 반영됨
crontab -e
# 매 분 마다 실행
* * * * * ~/cron_job.sh
# 몇 분후 결과 화인
daejeong@base-backend-1:~$ cat cron.log
20240629_034101
20240629_034201
20240629_034302
20240629_034401
or
vi /etc/crontab
sudo service cron restart
sudo service cron status
참고..
https://okkks.tistory.com/904
======= 서버 자동 실행 =======
sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service
#맨 마지막에 아래 두 줄 추가
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# 설정파일에 rc.local의 경로가 나온다.
# ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
# /etc/rc.d/rc.local 아니면 /etc/rc.local 이다.
sudo vi /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
#test
su - daejeong -c 'echo "reboot at $(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")"'
# 실행권한 주기
sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local
# 서비스 등록
sudo systemctl enable rc-local.service
# reboot후에 정상 실행 확인
sudo reboot
# 좀 있다 다시 접속해서 rc-local.service 동작 확인 (reboot at 20240629_034720 확인)
sudo systemctl status rc-local.service
daejeong@base-backend-1:~$ sudo systemctl status rc-local.service
[sudo] password for daejeong:
● rc-local.service - /etc/rc.local Compatibility
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service.d
└─debian.conf
Active: active (exited) since Sat 2024-06-29 03:47:20 KST; 1min 30s ago
Docs: man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
Tasks: 0 (limit: 650)
Memory: 0B
CGroup: /system.slice/rc-local.service
Jun 29 03:47:11 base-backend-1 systemd[1]: Starting /etc/rc.local Compatibility...
Jun 29 03:47:13 base-backend-1 su[499]: (to daejeong) root on none
Jun 29 03:47:14 base-backend-1 su[499]: pam_unix(su-l:session): session opened for user daejeong by (uid=0)
Jun 29 03:47:21 base-backend-1 rc.local[605]: reboot at 20240629_034720
Jun 29 03:47:20 base-backend-1 systemd[1]: Started /etc/rc.local Compatibility.
